TOP NEWS
by Editorial Staff
INTERNATIONAL TAX LAW REVIEW
The new Board of Directors
I am happy to inform that the Council of the Department of Political Sciences at La Sapienza University University (who owns our journal) has approved in the meeting held on July 4th, 2017 the enlargement of the Board of Directors of the International Tax Law Review including as new members Professors Peter Essers, Roman Seer, Fabrizio Amatucci and Pietro Selicato.
Peter Essers is Full Professor at the University of Tilburg (NL), where he is Director of the European Tax College. He is member of the Editorial Board of the Series EUCOTAX (European Universities Cooperating on Taxes) on European Taxation (Kluwer Law International) and member of the Scientific Board of the Max Planck Institut für Steuerrecht und Offentliche Finanzen in Munich. He is Chairman of the Academic Committee of the European Association of Tax Law Professors (EATLP). He has been member of the Dutch Senate and Chairman of the Finance Commission.
Roman Seer is Full Professor at the RUB - Ruhr Universität of Bochum (DE) and holds the Chair of Tax Law in that University. He is Director of the Institute of Tax Law and Tax Procedure Law of the RUB. He is Chairman of the Tax Law Section of the German Academic Institute of Tax Consultants. He is Chairman of Tax Conferences of Berlin (Berliner Steuergespräche e. V.). He has served as the German member in the Academic Committee (AC) of the European Association of Tax Law Professors (EATLP). He is the Director of the German Academic Institute of Tax Advisers and Vice President of the German Association of Tax Lawyer, of which he has previously served as the Chairman.
Fabrizio Amatucci is Full Professor at Federico II University of Naples. He has served as the Italian member of the Academic Committee of the EATLP. He was Director of the Department of Law at the Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania.
Pietro Selicato has obtained the National scientific habilitation (ASN) for teaching Tax Law as Full Professor, and teaches Public Finance Law and Comparative Tax Law at Sapienza University of Rome, where he is Director of the Master Course in International Tax Planning. Since 1987, he has been teaching Italian, European and Comparative Tax Law in the School of Tax Police of the Guardia di Finanza. He serves as the Italian member of the Academic Committee of the EATLP.
Fabrizio Amatucci and Pietro Selicato have already served as Publishing Directors since our Journal started (1999), and joining the Board of Directors they will contribute to ensure continuity in the editorial policy which has been adopted so far.
The Department of Political Sciences of the Sapienza University also approved the appointment of Pietro Selicato as the Managing Director of the Journal, as it is foreseen that a Professor hired by Sapienza University should cover this role.
Following these integrations, the Board of Directors of our Journal is composed as follows:
- Andrea Amatucci, Professor Emeritus of Public Finance Law - Federico II University (Naples);
- Fabrizio Amatucci, Full Professor of Tax Law - Federico II University (Naples);
- Peter Essers, Full Professor of Tax Law - Tilburg University (NL);
- Jacques Malherbe, Professor Emeritus of Tax Law - University of Leuven (B);
- Giovanni Puoti, Full Professor of Tax Law - Niccolò Cusano University (Rome);
- Claudio Sacchetto, Emeritus Professor of Tax Law - University of Turin;
- Roman Seer, Full Professor of Tax Law - Ruhr Universitaat of Bochum (DE);
- Pietro Selicato, Authorized Full Professor of Tax Law – Sapienza University (Rome), Managing Director;
- Josè Manuel Tejerizo Lopez, Catedrático Emérito de Derecho Financiero y Tributario – Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid (ES).
I am sure that this new structure of the Board of Directors (integrated by the Scientific Committee and by the web of Scientific Correspondents), gives our Journal an excellent balance between the different legal cultures existing inside and outside the European Union: from one side the Latin-Mediterranean culture of Italy and Spain, from the other side, the Franco-Germanic culture of Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany.
Furthermore, by entering the Board members from abroad who had already covered important roles in the EATLP, the Journal will have more chances to widen its presence in the International contest, and will make us possible to develop in the future the standards already achieved in disseminating, in Italy as abroad, knowledge and critical analysis of international, European and comparative tax law.
I hope that our readers will appreciate these important changes and that they will continue to follow our work also in the future.
Rome, September 12th, 2017
The Founder
Giovanni Puoti
The European Court of Human Rights about taxpayers privacy
Con la recente pronuncia del 22 dicembre 2015, la Corte EDU (sent. n. 28601/11) ha affermato che la stipula di un accordo tra Stati, riguardante lo scambio di informazioni per la lotta all’evasione, non viola la privacy del contribuente. Nel dettaglio, un contribuente americano ricorreva dinanzi alla Corte, eccependo la violazione degli articoli 8 e 14, della Convenzione dei diritti dell'Uomo, a seguito della trasmissione alle autorità fiscali statunitensi di alcune informazioni bancarie, inerenti un proprio conto bancario detenuto presso un noto istituto di credito in Svizzera. La Corte ha così affermato la prevalenza degli impegni internazionali assunti da un Paese sull’interesse personale dei contribuenti coinvolti dagli effetti di un simile provvedimento.
Savings taxation directive repealed
Directive 2003/48/EC, which since 2005 has allowed tax administrations better access to information on private savers, was repealed by the Council on 10 November 2015. Repeal of the directive follows a strengthening of measures to prevent tax evasion. A significant overlap had developed with other legislation in this field, and the repeal eliminates that overlap. Directive 2003/48/EC required the automatic exchange of information between member states on private savings income. This enabled interest payments made in one member state to residents of other member states to be taxed in accordance with the laws of the state of tax residence. The directive was last amended in March 2014 to reflect changes to savings products and developments in investor behaviour since it came into force in 2005. In December 2014, the Council adopted directive 2014/107/EU amending provisions on the mandatory automatic exchange of information between tax administrations. It extended the scope of that exchange to include interest, dividends and other types of income. Directive 2014/107/EU will enter into force on 1 January 2016. Directive 2014/107/EU is generally broader in scope than directive 2003/48/EC. It provides that in cases of overlap of scope, directive 2014/107/EU is to prevail.
The repeal was enacted by a directive adopted by the Council, which also provides for transitional measures. These concern in particular a derogation granted to Austria under directive 2014/107/EU, allowing it to apply that directive one year later than other member states. The repeal directive was adopted at a meeting of the Economic and Financial Affairs Council, without discussion.
The Italian Supreme Court on "place of effective management"
La Suprema Corte di Cassazione italiana, sez. penale, con sentenza del 30 ottobre 2015, n. 43809, contribuendo in modo definitivo ad un orientamento giurisprudenziale che era già in fase di consolidamento, ha statuito che in materia di esterovestizione conta l’esistenza di un’attività stabile all’estero, essendo irrilevanti gli impulsi volitivi provenienti dall’Italia se la contrallata estera svolge effettivamente la propria attività. Il testo integrale della sentenza disponibile su: http://www.italgiure.giustizia.it/sncass/
Commission unveils concrete steps for a fairer and deeper EMU and calls time on selective tax advantages of Fiat and Starbucks in Luxembourg and Netherlands respectively. The European Commission decided today that Luxembourg and the Netherlands have granted selective tax advantages to Fiat Finance and Trade and Starbucks, respectively which are illegal under EU state aid rules. Following in-depth investigations, which were launched in June 2014, the Commission concluded that Luxembourg has granted selective tax advantages to Fiat's financing company and the Netherlands to Starbucks' coffee roasting company. In each case, a tax ruling issued by the respective national tax authority artificially lowered the tax paid by the company.
I vantaggi fiscali selettivi concessi a Fiat in Lussemburgo e a Starbucks nei Paesi Bassi sono illegali ai sensi delle norme UE sugli aiuti di Stato
La Commissione Europea, a seguito di indagini approfondite, si è espressa in merito al ruling fiscale emesso dalle Autorità fiscali del Lussemburgo e dai Paesi Bassi. Nel caso di specie, la Commissione si è espressa con due decisioni, ritenendo illegali i ruling delle Autorità. I due ruling fiscali in esame hanno avallato metodi complessi e artificiosi allo scopo di determinare gli utili imponibili delle imprese, non riflettendo la realtà economica. Pertanto, la Commissione ha stabilito che il Lussemburgo e i Paesi Bassi hanno concesso vantaggi fiscali selettivi rispettivamente a FIAT Finance and Trade e a Starbucks, configurando tali vantaggi come Aiuti di Stato incompatibili con le norme dell'Unione Europea.
The new BEPS final report
Il 5 ottobre u.s., l’Ocse ha presentato il report finale del progetto BEPS allo scopo di fornire ai Ministri delle Finanze del G20, nella riunione dell’8 ottobre in Perù, le soluzioni necessarie per colmare le lacune presenti nelle regole nazionali e internazionali, causa di pianificazione fiscale aggressiva e della sopravvivenza di Paesi a bassa fiscalità. Il 9 ottobre, i Ministri delle finanze del G20 hanno approvato il pacchetto finale delle misure, rinnovando l’impegno per una rapida, diffusa e coerente attuazione delle misure BEPS.
The ECJ rules on principle of freedom establishment
On September 2, U.S. the Court of Justice in Case C - 386/14, issued an important decision about the freedom of establishment, according to a particular case of tax dividends.
The Court ruled that it’s not possible between member States have a different treatments. In particular, it was established that United States can not have full exemption for profits distributed by subsidiaries established in the same State of parent company; infact it’s regular to some of tax dividends paid, in other member State, by resident subsidiaries.
According to Judges, French domestic discipline contrasts with the fundamental principle of freedom of establishment (article 49 TFEU).
Corporate tax: MEPs urge Commission to work faster and propose laws
The European Commission's corporate tax action plan, tabled on June 2015 was debated with Commissioner Pierre Moscovici in plenary session on Wednesday evening. Rather than a plan, MEPs asked the Commission to accelerate its work on this pressing issue so as to deliver concrete legislative proposals.
The Commission plan aims, inter alia, to introduce a common corporate tax base (CCTB). This would be its second corporate tax initiative after the March proposal for automatic exchange of tax rulings between tax authorities and the Commission. Such legislative proposals should include common definitions, with a view to harmonising the tax base across the EU, but not rates (which remain a member state competence), said many MEPs.
Soon Hong Kong and the Cayman Islands will come out from the black list
Con la G.U. n. 155 del 7 luglio 2015 è stata pubblicata la Legge n. 96/2015 recante la ratifica ed esecuzione dell’accordo contro le doppie imposizioni tra l’Italia e Hong Kong, sottoscritto nel gennaio 2013. Come per alcune delle recenti Convenzioni, l’elemento di maggior rilievo di quella in parola è la previsione nell’art. 26 dello scambio su richiesta di informazioni, non rifiutabile in base al principio del segreto bancario. Nello specifico, si evidenzia che, sul fronte della deducibilità di costi sostenuti per l’effettuazione di operazioni intercorse con operatori residenti o localizzati ad Hong Kong, è confermato l’inserimento della “clausola di non discriminazione” (che consentirebbe tale vantaggio anche senza la cancellazione di Hong Kong dal D.M. del 23 gennaio 2002). I residenti nello Stato della nuova Convenzione potranno usufruire di ritenute ridotte nella percezione di interessi, canoni e dividendi di fonte italiana. Le imprese, invece, con riferimento ai passive income (dividendi, interessi e royalties) di fonte italiana avranno la possibilità di beneficiare di aliquote più miti in luogo di quelle più onerose disciplinate dalla legislazione italiana.
Con la G.U. del 9 luglio è stata altresì pubblicata la legge n. 100/2015 recante ratifica dell’accordo con le Isole Cayman che entrerà in vigore con lo scambio degli strumenti di ratifica. Allo stato, dunque, gli accordi con l’Isola di Man, Gibilterra, Guernsey, Jersey e le Isole Cook sono già entrati in vigore. Gli accordi con Panama, Svizzera, Liechtenstein, Monaco e Città del Vaticano, invece, attendono la ratifica del Parlamento. In tale data, in ultimo, l’Ocse, che da tempo si preoccupa di esortare la sottoscrizione di accordi bilaterali per lo scambio di informazioni e di verificare il grado di ottemperanza della legislazione di ogni singolo Stato, ha osservato che alcuni Paesi inclusi nelle black list europee siano in larga misura “tax compliance” sul piano della trasparenza fiscale, rivendicando al contempo, rispetto alla Commissione Ue, la propria esclusiva competenza in materia.
The European Court of Justice explains the position of debtor for the VAT tax"
About the deal between Vatican City and Italy for the automatic exchange of tax information"
Entry into force of the agreement Italy - Guernsey on the exchange of information on tax matters
Confindustria calls on the European Commission against the forecast of the 2015 Stability Law relating to ' reverse charge